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#Morris 为什么中国人的反抗精神,都是集中在无法生存的基础上?例如:在历史,多数是吃不上饭后的农民起义。其实并非“中国人天生如此”,而是长期结构性条件塑造出来的结果。结构性塑造了,中国历史上普通人阶级的反抗,往往不是为了“权利升级”,而是为了“生存保底”。当“活不下去”成为普遍状态时,反抗才会以爆发性的形式出现。 第一、经济结构决定了“忍耐阈值” 小农经济:一旦断粮,就是绝路。中国长期是高度依赖土地的自给小农社会:农民几乎没有储蓄、社会保障、迁徙自由。一遇到:天灾、赋税加重、官吏盘剥、直接威胁生存。所以反抗往往出现在“吃不上饭”的阶段,而不是“权利被压缩”的阶段。相比之下:工商业社会是有缓冲的,城市化社会是有替代生存路径。 第二、政治结构:缺乏“中间抗争通道” 中国传统政治里,反抗是“断头路”。在传统中国,没有:合法的政党竞争、常态化的合法抗议、自治组织,官民之间几乎没有制度化缓冲层。 结果是:小不满则被压制,中等不满则被消化或分化,累积到极限,最后一次性爆炸。 这就造成一个特点:不反抗则忍到底,一反抗就是“活命式反抗”。 第四、文化因素:强调“忍”“稳”“不乱” 制度设计下的儒家伦理强化了“忍到极限”,儒家社会高度重视:忍、稳定、家族责任、不给集体添乱,很多人不是不知道不公,而是会想:“还能不能熬?”、“再忍一忍,会不会过去?”、“别连累家人”,这并不是懦弱,而是一种生存理性。 第五、为什么不像西方那样“提前反抗”? 西方的反抗,很多是“利益边际受损”,在欧洲、北美:市民阶层早、工会教会自治市多、有“合法对抗”的传统,所以常见的是:工资降则罢工、税高则抗议、法律不公则诉讼,而不是等到“饿死边缘”才行动。 本质差别不在“胆量”,而在社会结构是否给你留下回旋余地。 第六、一个容易被忽视的点 农民起义之所以多,并不是他们“更暴躁”,而是他们最先被逼到绝境,城市精英有关系、有资源,商人可以转移,官僚可以自保,只有农民没有退路。所以你看到的历史,才会呈现为:“一旦反抗,必然是活不下去的时候。” 最后,不是“中国人只有饿急了才反抗”,而是“在缺乏制度化表达渠道的社会里,反抗被推迟到生存崩溃的那一刻。” 为什么有人希望继续压抑到极点,在等待那个时刻的到来? 其实,已经不是在讨论“敢不敢”,而是在讨论一个更深的问题: 一个社会,是不是非要走到悬崖边,才允许有人喊停。 所以,你认为希望继续压抑到极点,在等待那个时刻的到来?还是人希望立刻拿起镰刀和锄头,马上反抗?

Replies (35)

Do you have any concrete examples of what type of tech you have in mind that shares human values?
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This is crushing all of the parsers, except those that are purely Asciidoc. 😂 Need to work on them, some more. Just look at the raw Asciidoc source.
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This is the #bookstr macro I want to use for publishing all of the Great Works, so anyone interested should scream at me, now. (Or don't, and scream at me, later, as I am always around. 😂) I've been working on it, for months, by attempting to publish different `30040` structures and see how I would best-address the individual parts. Also, I've been reading a lot of citation pattern documentation. That's how I came to the conclusion to make one generic book macro, rather than something #Bible specific. #christian #catholic #biblestr
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The #bookstr 📖 macro is hierarchical. If you find a section or verse event, in the wild, you can just drop the section tags, to find the whole chapter, or the section and chapter tags, to find the whole book. This means you can always backtrack to the entire publication, from just one quoted line or paragraph. We are going to be having these tags in all of our publications, so you will be able to "Bible-search" and "Bible-cite" any of our books! I love books. Name checks out. 😎
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Some things: 1. *You have to scroll-right on mobile.* Unlike Jumble and Alexandria, Wikistr is an unapologetic desktop-focused app, and that's why it's cool. If you have a wide screen, you can open up lots of panels, and make some wider, and it turns into the document version of a Bloomberg terminal. Credit for this design goes to @fiatjaf. 2. The different Wikistr themes have different looks, help text, and *different relays*, for the document search and the social interactions. #Quranstr uses Nostrabia, for instance, whilst #Biblestr focuses on Christpill. The basic #Wikistr has been left secular. I am looking for a Jewish relay, but haven't yet found one, so #Torahstr uses generic ones. 3. All have light and *dark themes*. The light themes are so much prettier, but I know you will all use the dark ones. 4. All themes take *your personal relay list* into account, and share a few document relays, so you can just pick the theme you like and use that. 5. *We printed the Bible first because Gutenberg did* and he's the inspiration for our Nostr printing press. We will proceed to print all other open-license books we can find, including the Torah, Quran, classical authors, English literature, etc. They will all be searchable, with this mechanism. 6. This wikistr *can find and render kinds 300023, 30041, 30817, 30818, 30040*, and the comments are kind 1111 and you can vote at the top of the panels, using the up/down arrow buttons. Only kinds 30817/818 are in the left-most panel feed, to keep it uncluttered and true to the origins. The hyperlinks mentioned are: The original Wikistr, that I forked: https://wikistr.com/ Wikistr Imwald 🌲 https://wikistr.imwald.eu/ https://torahstr.imwald.eu/ https://quranstr.imwald.eu/ https://biblestr.imwald.eu/ GM
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These never really took off because we have kind 30023. Nobody cares, if a microblog has a typo.
It's worth noting that Psalm 42 is prayed by the priest and altar servers at the beginning of every Catholic Mass celebrated according to the old form (1962 and previous).
Is it maybe in Psalm 123 or 125. The Douay has an off-by-one thing going on with some of the Psalm numbers. That translation combines two of the early psalms that are separated in other translations.
Is this on a public repo yet? I'd love to take a peek at the code.
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This is actually an expanded version of a previous post. There's still plenty of room for more expansion. Can add a bit, every year.
JPMorgan kicked off the earnings season with mixed results: investment banking fees slid, but stronger trading and net interest income kept overall results above expectations. In 4Q 2025, investment banking fees fell 5% to $2.35 billion, missing estimates that had expected low single‑digit growth. Meanwhile, revenue from trading activities and net interest income surprised on the upside, helping to bolster the bank’s quarterly performance. The company’s diversified revenue mix offset weakness in deal‑related fees, leaving total results ahead of analysts’ forecasts for the period. #JPM #banking #earnings #FiatNews
Here’s to another fine day of blocking scam calls for mortgages, personal loans, car warranties, investment opportunities, and urgent security alerts from fake AT&T, Apple, Google, and Coinbase representatives. Imagine that being your life’s work. I almost feel sorry for these people. Not really, though.
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I just obliterated 1 Nostr zombie from orbit using the NUCLEAR OPTION in #PlebsVsZombies! ☢️🧟‍♂️🧟‍♀️ 💀 MAXIMUM CARNAGE ACHIEVED! 💀 My Zombie Score™ was 0%! What's yours? 🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪 Follow @Plebs vs. Zombies and join the hunt at: 🏹
Text #WORD5 #466 5/6 ⬛⬛⬛⬛🟧 ⬛⬛⬛🟪⬛ ⬛🟪⬛🟪⬛ ⬛🟪🟪🟪🟪 🟪🟪🟪🟪🟪 #Wordle 1,669 5/6 ⬛⬛⬛⬛⬛ ⬛🟩⬛⬛🟩 🟨🟩⬛⬛🟩 ⬛🟩🟩🟩🟩 🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 #Connections Puzzle #947 🟩🟪🟪🟪 🟨🟨🟨🟨 🟦🟦🟦🟦 🟩🟩🟩🟩 🟪🟪🟪🟪
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The Great Scott Adams passed away today. There aren’t many people who have meant as much to me as he did. Over the years, I learned countless life lessons and practical skills from Scott. In many ways, he was an internet dad to me, someone whose advice I listened to closely and whose way of thinking shaped how I approach life, work, and creativity. In honor of him, I want to share a conversation I had with Scott during a Twitter Spaces discussion on gratitude. It’s something I’ll always be grateful for, and a reminder of the impact one thoughtful voice can have on so many people.