Good afternoon. 🌸💮🪷
17 December 2025
I’ve always been fascinated by human history, though I’m far from being deeply educated in the details. Recently, I’ve watched a few clips online about our taxonomic cousins, the Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis). Modern humans, of course, are Homo sapiens.
Back in college, decades ago, I took an introductory course in Anthropology. That was the first time I recall reading about Neanderthals, and I found them fascinating. I would have liked to learn more, but my academic focus was on computing, so I pursued that path instead. Still, I can imagine the appeal of studying ancient cultures and extinct human species.
As I mentioned, I’m not especially learned on the subject, but Neanderthals lived alongside modern humans for tens of thousands of years. Isn’t that remarkable—another species of human existing at the same time? They weren’t our direct ancestors in the taxonomic sense; rather, they evolved from a common ancestor, likely Homo heidelbergensis, about 500,000–800,000 years ago. I’d like to read more about that lineage.
While not our ancestors in the strict taxonomic sense, Neanderthals are our ancestors in the biological sense. It’s well established that modern humans and Neanderthals interbred, and today most non-African populations carry about 1–2% Neanderthal DNA. In that way, their lineage continues within us.
“Neanderthal people were collateral cousins, perhaps already living in Europe while we emerged in Africa… We are an improbable and fragile entity, fortunately successful after precarious beginnings as a small population in Africa, not the predictable end result of a global tendency.” - Stephen Jay Gould (paleontologist)
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