Recently there has been a lot of confusion about modernism. It didn't start as an aesthetic or economical or even technical movement. It started as a fusion between an ideology (Marxism) and a cult (Bauhaus). https://hell.twtr.plus/media/80100b84814d9305d289b3c5e0d915fdf029a20a09be189c521f7fb1d71c3aa5.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/8b860f703c77b80147b90dded79effc0009b13a875fe8213cb03fb0505f87f49.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/42da8951d3ff0f5b0ac4d63e3193f1239b8fcfe987c9b19a4de4df79dd892131.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/28a8368727166ed1c3a241c475a49a7b4fd4d42bb900da0b8197b5e216a8ab2f.file
RT @atlanticesque@twitter.com: Railroads uniquely enable cross-country transportation without disrupting the countryside. Highways, even at their best, are wider, louder, and carry with them obligate development (gas stations, truck stops…) Rail is how to connect towns without ruining everything in between. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/784ec2c8954a11ec757ee24a35af65c498d22d1de3c04ceb69bc565864c3ccb4.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/c35e9210289570cb4a7e25b84b71147774d630693ed2bca6c191517f639ba760.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/af2d8cdf53188375ba49a92215c8405a6bfa668c781bb2dc443b6bbc7b679965.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/3a212418056531797c9a591f5381c86af145fd340efa9ab4d9dae26bd6c30bad.file
Bon Napoléon in Tokyo Station. I really hope they call their pies after European countries so that you can order something like "a piece of Savoy", "a slice of Spain" and "a large piece of Poland"! https://hell.twtr.plus/media/f1c579af9a2a674a6aa1752d2f966ed8ef79f9b90800184ff9c4bc32b2c6d7bf.file
Some classical urbanism terms: Synoecize — to join diverse things together, to form into a large community or single state Disoicize — (the opposite of Synoecize) to return the parts once synoicized to their original forms Porta praetoria — the front or main gate of a Roman camp, from where the Via praetoria led to the generals quarters or tent (the Praetorium) Decamanus — (the opposite of the Via Praetoria) the road towards the Porta decumana, the gate furthest from the enemy https://hell.twtr.plus/media/f751099e0d56c34a6f67ef476c95cb3b6d7b0e884c8059fdcc790712186ded99.file
A century of housing in four pictures: A villa for Silesian miners built by the mining corporation and designed by German architects in 1910. The villa the mining corporation built for the American managers who took over in 1926. The worker's housing built by the communist state to replace the 1910 villas in the 1970s. Apartment blocks to be built for workers with mortgages in 2026. All photos show the same tiny little town in Poland: Giszowiec, Upper Silesia. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/8dabbe07324103385c26ea9741715aaf6773410b0def36e28038ca774d7873bb.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/e47813b5cb3c56efb748f3f2c0299120a80f411ea2decab879e2ec5a44ee7470.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/fe90dd625cb3b36c432511549bbace60e6b3dd3a49c43f4a9442fe8e014ba4aa.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/dec16615a3f44024510d9abbe199760a3c4cc01633abe04f488bd2c34473a2cb.file
"Heavy snow is knocking out our buses, car traffic is stopped and trams are derailing! What should we do?!" "Old trams." https://hell.twtr.plus/media/6401518f539cf365163644e6622c91e9dc002102765470258032d12d38ecb63d.file
Manchester U has a new book on the human stories behind the urbanization of Nairobi, Kenya. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/ea1becb089827a428278a128527d9e2fbaeb266b1a6c6e698cbf6f67211e14ca.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/81e9d318ff205704c1d7fc343eccdeb6e2b76f72a3b3c2be92a9b4260f1bbb78.file