Relief of a baboon unleashed to catch criminals - Old Kingdom, 5th Dynasty, 2498-2345 BC. Detail from the Mastaba of Tepemankh, Saqqara necropolis.
(Egyptian Museum, Cairo. JE 37101)
The hieroglyphs and artwork have survived the ages depicting Egyptian authorities using baboon on leashes to catch criminals, in much the way modern police would use a dog. The most surprising use for trained baboons was as police animals.
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