Can't have ebony without elephants: "there are nearly 70% fewer small (younger) ebony trees in the areas where elephants have disappeared. Most adult ebony trees alive today were dispersed by elephants decades ago because ebony is a slow growing wood that can take 50 years to begin reproducing, and 60 to 200 years to fully grow. Our conclusion is that it is not certain that ebony trees in the Congo Basin will be able to survive naturally without the help of elephants."
https://hell.twtr.plus/media/8c2029c4ffd7070db3365de07f99015b4504e3ebd8029a0f197b3cb518358148.file
https://hell.twtr.plus/media/5592d85d2fe823a168f7af002ea643e4f895ae66006e503ebb7a749e941a1df7.file

The Conversation
Ebony and ivory: why elephants and forests rise and fall together in the Congo Basin
Large animals are key to the survival of big trees as they disperse seeds far and wide in their dung.
