“I am saying then, that literacy—the mastery of language and the knowledge of books—is not an ornament, but a necessity. It is impractical only by the standards of quick profit and easy power. Longer perspective will show that it alone can preserve in us the possibility of an accurate judgement of ourselves and the possibilities of correction and renewal. Without it, we are adrift in the present, in the wreckage of yesterday, in the nightmare of tomorrow.” — In Defense of Literacy, Wendell Berry https://hell.twtr.plus/media/f71cb430d93ccd37a78c5de6b435d19ff7c5a04c43acd2b14bd29d38f385f557.file
Living fences. Kamakura, Japan. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/e92e00b3e8a6641270728b174d7795d585cff9328bf7cc043331e79a17258d39.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/940fd5b4a5945444344bf9f0378e6307ada5222f87f1b4aa8c4024eded55537b.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/e6fb00cad7f67f7fdf370dcd4435a9949bde6d0e1f6c319ab1ced4cb8040dc95.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/70f7fdbb0a4062a9aa51b54639be479302876ab563f05710e153a3260562f9dc.file
You can go to any antiquarian or used book faire and with some looking around and a bit of luck you can find some old Victorian "boy's reader" or "girl's reader" and compare with what your own ten year old is reading in school. Or indeed what your college majors are reading.
My neighbor was trimming her Laurel tree yesterday and I asked for some of the trimmings for use in cooking and now she came over with enough laurel leaf to last me the next 10 years. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/e0d52e4093a51e7a646e1b9825fe8424c28226061466af992120a91e74b0b96f.file
Ok now let's answer the people who angrily replied and DM'd me about "why doesn't the Japanese government allow free trade on rice? American rice is half price for example!" American agricultural produce is cheap for three main reasons, it is highly subsidized by their government, it is seriously abusing the local ecology by overuse of scarce water resources while also polluting entire regions due to overuse of fertilizers and pesticides, and lastly, it relies hugely on illegal and undocumented labour who should be in their own countries helping to build their own economies. It is absolutely absurd that American taxpayers should subsidize Japanese rice consumers while destroying their own irreplaceable ecological balance and at the same time wrecking the rural Japanese economy and most of Latin America's, at the same time. So let's not do that ok?
The point here was that you can farm small acreages and make a good profit doing it. For reasons of geography and history Japanese rice farms are small and can not easily be aggregated and that is fine. Better 100,000 independent moonshine farmers than 100 mega farms owned by banks and corporations. On 10 acres with access to modern machinery (your own or the co-op's) your yearly work is done in days not months. That is fine too. You can have another job or raise your children or work in an office or factory. And at this point it is necessary. Japanese rural areas need all hands on deck. I know a small town mayor who drives a bus part time and also grows rice. Skin in the game. "But these farms are subsidized!" Yes and show me a country who doesn't subsidize their agricultural sector or rural areas? This is fine. "But these farmers are all old!" Yes but that isn't the real issue. It is fantastic that old people can contribute to society, make a profit and earn money even after retirement. The problem here is that there is a huge successor problem if no young people take it up. This is a topic for another tweet though, and also it is the same in your country but even worse: if a young person in the US wants to get into farming but don't have the million needed to get started? Tough luck kid. Japanese farms are small and that is a good thing. They could aggregate a little more here and there but the big threat to Japanese farms isn't scale or a lack of land even, it is a lack of water. Wet rice field farming is hugely water intensive. I have met rice farmers in Southeast Asia who could run three harvests a year on their lots and live extremely well of their labor. But they can't get the water, so they run one harvest and lose money, get depressed, see their children leave the farm for the city etc. This is the real tragedy here. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/b26d8a2a0f8cefaed660c595a41b4aec0bdec6794e4491146b4c92bd34f6f030.file
RT @asdf_101@twitter.com: the scots built a parliament that even geometry can't govern >anarchy given concrete form they built more than a building .. they built a disagreement https://hell.twtr.plus/media/a0a0ccc20b3719bdd0b5a4ea0a7866bdb0852bed7bf97ab15cba3ae5dfd8b261.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/218279f2afcc9a3c3307c85c831fb358465a20d09391b41d5e3ff06dad351883.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/533815f942b976b36e7d5eea548e8884e25b8298815f04f1658042d101fd1055.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/333b3bfafb6bf7ac6efae4e7eb22db51b47224a5cb20416a94c43601633203d7.file
For reference: https://hell.twtr.plus/media/6dc1e6c1575f8fd5ce01ce8d02fab4dc278e099de3ef11a99668ffc3d83c0910.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/720e9f904e284c986091d0e4e237c8f513c28d7ed150e8cf47d4095f4e22576f.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/34374d04a866086ed487d31477b330ebd603d83081a491b2e1efb7b61db7328f.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/947edc60ff7c80c63f56ae41f7938f1edc4ca598d74751bb7256536e07c51699.file
“Inspired in part by tethered upturned fishing boats, the Scottish Parliament Building was a geometric nightmare or, as architect Clare Wright put it, 'a fragmented, non-orthogonal, non-hierarchical dynamic composition'. In other words, a geometric nightmare.” — Malcolm Millais https://hell.twtr.plus/media/a0a0ccc20b3719bdd0b5a4ea0a7866bdb0852bed7bf97ab15cba3ae5dfd8b261.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/218279f2afcc9a3c3307c85c831fb358465a20d09391b41d5e3ff06dad351883.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/533815f942b976b36e7d5eea548e8884e25b8298815f04f1658042d101fd1055.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/333b3bfafb6bf7ac6efae4e7eb22db51b47224a5cb20416a94c43601633203d7.file