China's APT cyberspies are some of the best in the business. But how did the hackers get their start? Turns out many were "Honkers" - patriotic hackers in their teens and 20s who, in the late 90s, launched nationalistic cyberattacks against countries they deemed disrespectful to China. But as the Honkers developed their skills over time, the PLA and MSS came calling. In recent years they have been tied to prolific APT groups responsible for hundreds of intrusions in the US and around the world; and some have been indicted. Some of them also launched companies, like i-Soon, that have played an integral role in China's state hacking operations. Here's my story, based on great research from Eugenio Benincasa and Adam Kozy.


WIRED
How China’s Patriotic ‘Honkers’ Became the Nation’s Elite Cyberspies
A new report traces the history of the early wave of Chinese hackers who became the backbone of the state's espionage apparatus.




